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GRI reporting by Solvang

THE GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE

The third framework for Solvang’s sustainability reporting is the GRI standards, which enable us to define and report on
impacts on the economy, environment and people in a transparent way.
The GRI framework covers governance, strategy, policies and practices, climate change mitigation and adaptation,
emissions, waste and water management, and social responsibility related to health, safety, and non-discrimination.
The 2025 ESG report includes references to GRI topics on all major reporting issues. As part of Solvang’s GRI reporting,
the company has assessed and determined impacts in line with the revised GRI sector standards as from 2023.
The assessment is being conducted on a continuous basis, in dialogue with our stakeholders.
The process of determining material topics is documented in Solvang’s materiality assessment.

Structure of the GRI standard

 1. Universal standards

Mandatory for all, these define the principles of reporting, general disclosures (governance, strategy), and the process for determining material topics. These are the mandatory universal standards accounted for in Solvang's ESG report 2025. For omitted topics, see below.

General disclosures: GRI 2

1. Organization and its reporting practices

  • 2-1 Organizational details
  • 2-2 Entities included in the organization’s sustainability reporting
  • 2-3 Reporting period, frequency and contact point
  • 2-4 Restatements of information
  • 2-5 External assurance

2. Activities & workers

  • 2-6 Activities, value chain and other business relationships
  • 2-7 Employees

3. Governance

  • 2-9 Governance structure and composition
  • 2-10 Nomination and selection of the highest governance body
  • 2-11 Chair of the highest governance body
  • 2-12 Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts
  • 2-13 Delegation of responsibility for managing impacts
  • 2-14 Role of the highest governance body in sustainability reporting
  • 2-15 Conflicts of interest
  • 2-16 Communication of critical concerns
  • 2-17 Collective knowledge of the highest governance body

4. Strategies, policies and practises

  • 2-22 Statement on sustainable development strategy
  • 2-23 Policy commitments
  • 2-24 Embedding policy commitments
  • 2-26 Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising concerns
  • 2-28 Membership associations

5. Stakeholder engagement

  • 2-29 Approach to stakeholder engagement
  • 2-30 Collective bargaining agreements

2. Oil & Gas sector standard

Solvang applies relevant chapters of the GRI template 11: Sector standard for oil and gas, with the following topics:

11.1 GHG emissions

GRI 103 Energy, disclosures

  • 103-1 Energy policies and commitments
  • 103-2 Energy consumption and self-generation within the
    organization
  • 103-4 Energy intensity
  • 103-5 Reduction in energy consumption

GRI 102: Climate change

  • 102-4 GHG emissions reduction targets and progress
  • 102-5 Scope 1 GHG emissions
  • 102-8 GHG emissions intensity

11.2 Climate adaptation, resilience, and
transition

GRI 102: Climate change 2025

  • 102-1 Transition plan for climate change mitigation
  • 102-2 Climate change adaptation plan
  • 102-9 GHG removals in the value chain
  • 102-10 Carbon credits

GRI 201: Economic performance 2016

  • 201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed
  • 201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other
    retirement plans
  • 201-4 Financial assistance received from government

11.3 Air emissions

GRI 305: Emissions
  • 305-7 Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and other
    significant air emissions

11.4 Biodiversity

GRI 101: Biodiversity
  • 101-1 Policies to halt and reverse biodiversity loss
  • 101-2 Management of biodiversity impacts
  • 101-4 Identification of biodiversity impacts

11.5 Waste

GRI 306: Waste
  • 306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related impacts
  • 306-2 Management of significant waste-related impacts
  • 306-3 Waste generated
  • 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal
  • 306-5 Waste directed to disposal

11.6 Water and effluents

GRI 303: Water and effluents
  • 303-2 Management of water discharge-related impacts

11.9 Occupational health and safety

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
  • 403-1 Occupational health and safety management system
  • 403-2 Hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident
    investigation
  • 403-3 Occupational health services
  • 403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and communication
    on occupational health and safety
  • 403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety
  • 403-6 Promotion of worker health
  • 403-8 Workers covered by an occupational health and safety
    management system
  • 403-9 Work-related injuries
  • 403-10 Work-related ill health

11.10 Employment practices

GRI 401: Employment
  • 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover
  • 401-2 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not
    provided to temporary or part-time employees
  • 401-3 Parental leave
GRI 402: Labor/Management Relations
  • 402-1 Minimum notice periods regarding operational changes
  • GRI 404: Training and education
  • 404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee
  • 404-2 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition
    assistance programs
  • 404-3 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance
    and career development reviews
GRI 414: Supplier social assessment (2016)
  • 414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social criteria
  • 414-2 Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions
    taken

11.11 Non-discrimination and equal opportunity

GRI 202: Market presence
  • 202-2 Proportion of senior management hired from the
    local community
  • GRI 405: Diversity and equal opportunity 2016
  • 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees
  • 405-2 Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to
    men.

11.12 Forced labor and modern slavery

GRI 414: Supplier social assessment
  • 414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social
    criteria
  • 414-2 Negative social impacts in the supply chain and
    actions taken

11.14 Economic impacts

GRI 203: Indirect Economic Impacts
  • 202-2 Proportion of senior management hired from the
    local community
  • 203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported
  • 203-2 Significant indirect economic impacts

11.15 Local communities

GRI 413: Local Communities
  • 413-1 Operations with local community engagement,
    impact assessments, and development programs
  • 413-2 Operations with significant actual and potential
    negative impacts on local communities

11.19 Anti-competitive behavior

GRI 206: Anti-competitive behaviour
  • 206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-
    trust, and monopoly practices

11.20 Anti-corruption

GRI 205: Anti-corruption
  • 205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption
  • 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption
    policies and procedures
  • 205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken

List of omitted topics from Sector Standard 11 Oil & Gas

  • 11.7 Closure and rehabilitation (n/a, no relevant sites)
  • 11.8 Asset integrity and critical incident management (n/a,
    no relevant assets)
  • 11.13 Freedom of association and collective bargaining
    (n/a, no risk perceived)
  • 11.16 Land and resource rights (n/a, no relevant land or
    resources)
  • 11.17 Rights of indigenous peoples (n/a, no relevant
    activities)
  • 11.18 Conflict and security (n/a, no relevant contact points
    with stakeholders)
  • 11.21 Payments to governments
  • 11.22 Public policy (n/a, no PR operations)

2. Oil & Gas sector standard

Solvang applies relevant chapters of the GRI template 11: Sector standard for oil and gas, with the following topics: